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drekberg
drekberg·August 9, 2019

15 Intermittent Fasting Mistakes That Make You Gain Weight

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Summary

This podcast episode by Dr. Ekberg, a holistic doctor and former Olympic decathlete, delves into 15 common intermittent fasting (IF) mistakes that can lead to weight gain or plateaus, rather than the desired weight loss. The core objectives of successful IF are outlined as burning fat, maintaining basal metabolic rate (BMR), reducing insulin resistance, preserving muscle mass, and increasing growth hormone. The discussion emphasizes that while IF is generally effective for weight loss, individual metabolic responses vary significantly, and certain practices can inadvertently sabotage progress by triggering insulin, lowering metabolism, or increasing stress hormones.

The episode meticulously breaks down common pitfalls, starting with dietary errors such as eating too many carbs, excessive protein, or even too much fat, all of which can stimulate insulin and hinder fat burning. A crucial distinction is made between traditional low-calorie diets and fasting: while both reduce fuel intake, fasting (eating fewer, satisfying meals) avoids the body's perception of scarcity, thus preventing a drop in BMR, unlike continuous calorie restriction. Other mistakes include insufficient water intake, allowing oneself to get excessively hungry (leading to overeating low-quality food), and neglecting exercise, stress management, or adequate sleep, all of which can elevate cortisol and worsen insulin resistance.

Practical recommendations are provided to counteract these mistakes. Listeners are advised to limit carbs, moderate protein and fat intake, and eat until full during their eating windows. Regular exercise, particularly weightlifting and short-duration high-intensity interval training (HIIT), is highlighted for its role in boosting growth hormone and preserving muscle. Managing stress and ensuring consistent, quality sleep are presented as non-negotiable for metabolic health. A key strategy is to vary fasting schedules and food types to prevent the body from adapting and plateauing, encouraging metabolic flexibility.

Finally, the episode addresses more nuanced and often debated topics like combining carbs and fat when breaking a fast, the impact of non-caloric sweeteners, and the role of bulletproof coffee or bone broth. Dr. Ekberg suggests that while these might technically "break" a fast, their impact on overall goals (fat burning, insulin resistance, growth hormone) depends on individual sensitivity and quantity. He encourages listeners to use common sense, test their own responses (e.g., with a glucose meter for sweeteners), and prioritize the overarching principles of IF. The overarching message is that IF is a powerful tool, but its effectiveness hinges on understanding and avoiding these common errors, tailoring the approach to individual needs, and adopting a holistic view of health.

Key Quotes

insulin is the primary storage hormone it's the primary reason people are overweight as well as getting pre-diabetic and diabetic
if you're not losing weight you're probably eating too many carbs and the carbs are triggering insulin and maintaining your insulin resistance keeping you in storage mode
if you're eating so much fat if you're putting so much fat into your system on a regular basis that there is no need for your body to burn the fat off the stores on the body then you're eating too much fat
if we eat fewer calories then there's a chance that we will reduce our metabolism that we will reduce our basal metabolic rate
if you eat fewer meals but you eat till you're full then the body says oh I don't know when the next meal is going to come but when I get it it's always plenty and in those cases the body does not lower the metabolism
optimum health is not possible without exercise so just do it
if you fast for a solid week or so you can increase your growth hormone by twelve hundred percent
stress in itself can also do that all forms of stress whether it's physical stress from exercise or it's just emotional stress or you're just sort of that's your lifestyle you if you're in stress if you feel stressed if you feel tense then you will make higher cortisol levels
if your intermittent fasting times and your eating patterns if they're too repetitious they're too much the same then your body gets used to it and it says oh I've got this I don't need to change anything I'll just sort of settle in right here
anytime that you put something in your mouth that tastes sweet your brain will send a signal to the pancreas to make insulin because it's expecting based on the sweet taste that you ate some sugar
if it doesn't mess with that then it's okay so the question is how much are you having if you're doing in a fast and it's the difference between you breaking the fast completely or helping you through it then it's a good thing

Concepts

Themes

  • Metabolic Optimization
  • Individualized Nutrition
  • Hormonal Regulation
  • Holistic Health Approach
  • Challenging Dietary Dogma
  • Sustainable Weight Management
  • Body Adaptation and Variability

Related to:

Health Insights

Protocols

  • Intermittent Fasting (OMAD)
  • 16:8 intermittent fasting
  • 18:6 intermittent fasting
  • 36-hour fasts
  • 3-day fasts

Research Cited

  • General mention of "studies" verifying how the body interprets fasting versus low-calorie diets.

Actionable Advice

  • Limit carbs
  • Moderate protein and fat intake if plateauing
  • Eat till full during eating window
  • Drink enough water and ensure mineral intake
  • Plan meals and gradually adapt to fasting
  • Incorporate weight lifting and short HIIT
  • Manage stress and prioritize sleep
  • Vary fasting schedules and food types
  • Test sweeteners with a glucose meter
  • Use bulletproof coffee/bone broth strategically if it aids longer fasts

Mechanisms Explained

  • Insulin as the primary storage hormone
  • BMR reduction with calorie restriction vs. maintenance with fasting
  • Growth hormone's muscle-sparing and metabolism-increasing effects
  • Cortisol's impact on blood sugar and insulin resistance
  • Cephalic response to sweet tastes triggering insulin
  • Body's adaptation to consistent routines

Contraindications

  • Getting too hungry and overeating low-quality food
  • Long-duration anaerobic exercise while fasted (triggers cortisol, muscle breakdown)
  • Excessive use of bulletproof coffee/bone broth if plateauing or consuming too many calories
  • Consuming artificial non-calorie sweeteners (described as "poison")

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