Seeking Safety: Prioritizing Safety and Integrated Treatment for Trauma and Addiction
Summary
This episode, "Seeking Safety Part 1," introduces an evidence-based practice for trauma-informed care, emphasizing safety as the foundational priority in the initial stages of treatment for individuals with PTSD and co-occurring issues. The discussion highlights the pervasive nature of trauma, often manifesting with depression, addiction, eating disorders, anxiety, and chronic pain, partly due to physiological changes like elevated inflammatory cytokines. Drawing parallels to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the podcast asserts that establishing safety—encompassing physical, emotional, interpersonal, and environmental dimensions—is the most urgent clinical need before deeper trauma processing can occur. It acknowledges that current "unhelpful" behaviors often serve a purpose for survival, and the therapeutic goal is to help clients find safer, more effective coping mechanisms. A core tenet of Seeking Safety is the integrated treatment of PTSD alongside co-occurring disorders like substance use or self-harm. The approach focuses on the present impact of past trauma, helping clients understand the logical connections between their trauma and their current physical, emotional, and interpersonal struggles. This understanding is crucial for empowerment, as it allows individuals to identify the root causes of their difficulties and explore alternative solutions. The podcast stresses that recovery is a dynamic "balancing act," where addressing one disorder might temporarily exacerbate symptoms of another, necessitating continuous monitoring and intervention across all presenting issues. Practical insights include helping clients identify and grieve losses associated with trauma, such as a changed worldview or harmful relationships, and reconnect with their authentic selves. The curriculum utilizes tools like safe coping sheets and safety plans, but emphasizes that clients first need to develop the skills to populate these. The episode breaks down safety into emotional (distress tolerance, regulation, boundaries), physical (secure environment, rest), interpersonal (healthy relationships, assertiveness), and environmental (safe physical spaces, welcoming organizational culture) components, offering concrete examples for each. Broader implications extend to organizational practices, urging institutions to create trauma-informed environments that prioritize client safety and comfort, from waiting room design to staff interactions. The episode also introduces the concept of focusing on "ideals" like honesty and commitment, which counteract common trauma-related behaviors such as denial, impulsivity, and self-neglect. Ultimately, the goal is to empower clients to make informed decisions about their recovery when they are ready, fostering an intrapsychic and systemic integration of healing across all aspects of their lives.
Key Quotes
Safety is identified as an evidence-based practice for working with people with trauma issues and it forms a great foundation for just about any program.
80% of the therapeutic relationship is because or therapeutic improvements are because of the therapeutic relationship.
The most urgent clinical need though is to establish safety.
What people are doing right now serves a purpose and it's the best way they could solve a problem until now.
Even though the trauma may have occurred a long time ago patients have typically been abused and are now abusing themselves.
When we experience trauma we experience a loss we experience a loss of safety we experience a loss of security we experience a loss of how we thought the world was supposed to go or how we thought the world was supposed to be a change in our worldview.
Integration means attention is paid to both or all disorders at the same time in the present moment.
If you don't know where something's coming from you don't know how to solve it.
We need to help them increase compassion by viewing their other behaviors that seem to be unhelpful as an attempt to cope with the pain of trauma.
One of the key factors in seeking safety as well as any trauma-informed care approach is empowering clients to make decisions and do things when they are ready.
Honesty combat lying Dena and the false self so pretending that everything's okay denying that there's any problems lying not only to other people about what's going on or what you need but lying to yourself.
Taking good care of yourself as a solution for the bodily self neglect of PTSD.
Concepts
Themes
- Safety as foundational to healing
- Interconnectedness of trauma and co-occurring disorders
- Holistic approach to recovery (physical, emotional, social, environmental)
- Empowerment through understanding and choice
- The therapeutic relationship as a core healing factor
- Grief and loss in the trauma recovery process
- Shifting from unhelpful coping to positive ideals
- Organizational responsibility in creating safe environments
Related to:
Psychology Insights
Clinical Recommendations
- Establish safety as the primary goal in early treatment.
- Integrate treatment for PTSD and co-occurring disorders simultaneously.
- Help clients understand the present-day impact and interconnections of their disorders.
- Utilize safe coping skills that apply to multiple issues.
- Empower clients to make decisions about their recovery when ready.
- Foster a compassionate view of clients' unhelpful coping behaviors as survival attempts.
Therapeutic Techniques
- Developing safety plans and contracts.
- Identifying and practicing safe coping skills.
- Exploring the function of maladaptive behaviors.
- Mapping interrelationships between diagnoses (e.g., using cards).
- Setting emotional and interpersonal boundaries.
- Applying distress tolerance and emotional regulation skills.
Paradoxical Mechanisms
- Unhelpful behaviors serving a purpose for survival.
- Trauma leading to self-abuse that mirrors past abuse.
- Abstinence from substances potentially worsening PTSD symptoms temporarily.
- Working on PTSD potentially exacerbating eating disorder symptoms.
Case Examples
- Client using thumbnail to fix a loose screw (analogy for best available coping).
- Grinding noise in a car (analogy for unknown problem needing identification).
- Balancing act on a board with a ball (analogy for managing fluctuating symptoms).
Research Mentioned
- Research on inflammatory cytokines and trauma exposure.
- Research on lack of sleep contributing to depression.
Similar Episodes
Integrated Treatment for Co-Occurring Disorders: Special Settings and Populations (SAMHSA TIP 42 Part 7)
Integrated Substance Abuse and Co-Occurring Disorder Treatment for Adults in the Criminal Justice System
Integrated Treatment Strategies and Program Implementation for Co-Occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders