BarbeloPodcast Library
DocSnipes
DocSnipes·September 27, 2022

Understanding and Coping with Psychological Responses to Hurricanes

Watch on YouTube

Summary

The episode, hosted by Dr. Donnelly Snipes, delves into the diverse psychological and behavioral reactions people experience before, during, and after hurricanes, drawing from her experiences in Florida and outreach for Hurricane Katrina survivors. It highlights a spectrum of responses, from celebratory "hurricane parties" to anxious anticipation, emphasizing that individual reactions are deeply rooted in personal "schema" and prior experiences, both disaster-related and otherwise. A core argument is the importance of empathy and compassion, as even seemingly calm individuals may harbor underlying stress due to disrupted routines. Dr. Snipes explains how hurricanes, by their nature, can trigger prior traumas and grief, evoking feelings of a lack of safety and personal power due to the inherent unpredictability and loss of control. The discussion extends to practical stressors like power outages, which lead to discomfort, sleep deprivation, and increased irritability, further exacerbated by the loss of internet connectivity for those accustomed to constant digital updates. A significant point is the heightened "rejection sensitivity" in high-stress environments, where minor comments can be perceived as personal attacks, necessitating conscious effort in communication and interpretation. The podcast also addresses the anxiety experienced by those not directly in the storm's path but concerned for loved ones, cautioning against unproductive behaviors like excessive news checking. It explores children's reactions, noting their potential excitement about school closures which can inadvertently irritate stressed adults, and how children often mirror or act out adult emotions. Practical coping strategies are offered, including maintaining normalcy, practicing mindful moments, employing fact-based reasoning to assess actual risks, and intentionally limiting news consumption to conserve energy and reduce anxiety. Key recommendations include reframing the situation as an "adventure" or "experiment," especially for children, and recognizing personal triggers by distinguishing current reactions from past traumas. Dr. Snipes advocates for curiosity and compassion when observing disruptive behaviors in both adults and children, understanding them as coping mechanisms. The episode concludes by stressing the need to empathize with differing "hurricane schemas" and to extend self-compassion to oneself, particularly when experiencing stress due to uncertainty about loved ones, acknowledging the frustrating unpredictability of these long-lead-time natural disasters.

Key Quotes

each person's reaction to the incoming hurricane and the hurricane when it's you know happening is based on their schema from their prior experiences both hurricane and non-hurricane related
when people experience trauma they experience a lack of safety and a lack of personal power and hurricanes by their very nature often produce in people a sense of a lack of safety to a certain extent and a lack of personal power
if the power goes out and and or the internet goes out and they can't have that Constant Contact their anxiety may go through the roof because they're not used to not having that mobile device in their hands
when the there's tension in the environment people in general have increased rejection sensitivity
worrying about it is just going to drain my energy constantly checking the spaghetti models is not productive
children feed off the emotions of adults in a lot of cases so if the adults are stressed out and irritable the children may start acting out
maintain as much normalcy or routine as possible regardless of whether you are Sheltering in place or you're in a shelter
compassion and curiosity can go a long way to help people cope during and after the storm

Concepts

Themes

  • Psychological impact of natural disasters
  • Coping strategies for stress and anxiety
  • The role of past experiences in current reactions
  • Interpersonal dynamics during crises
  • Importance of empathy and self-compassion
  • Managing uncertainty and loss of control
  • Child psychology in disaster contexts

Related to:

Psychology Insights

Clinical Recommendations

  • Maintain normalcy/routine
  • Encourage mindful moments
  • Use fact-based reasoning
  • Limit news consumption (check twice daily)
  • Make it an adventure/experiment (especially with kids)
  • Recognize triggers in context
  • Get curious about disruptive behaviors
  • Empathize with different schemas
  • Practice self-compassion

Therapeutic Techniques

  • Mindfulness (taking a breath, focusing on present)
  • Cognitive reframing (fact-based reasoning, adventure/experiment)
  • Trigger identification and contextualization
  • Empathy and validation
  • Behavioral observation with curiosity

Paradoxical Mechanisms

  • Children's excitement irritating anxious adults
  • Worrying about loved ones draining personal energy without changing outcomes
  • Increased irritability from lack of comfort/connectivity leading to heightened rejection sensitivity

Case Examples

  • Host's experiences in Florida with multiple hurricanes
  • Outreach for Hurricane Katrina survivors
  • Aunt sheltering in place, using fact-based reasoning about hill elevation

Psychological Responses To Disaster

  • Anxiety (impending storm, loved ones)
  • Irritability (loss of power/internet, discomfort)
  • Rejection sensitivity
  • Feelings of lack of safety and personal power
  • Triggering of prior traumas/grief
  • Children acting out or becoming 'entertainers'

Similar Episodes