instrumental variables
3 episodes mention this concept
- MIT Open EconomyApr 5, 2023
Empirical Analysis of Education Demand: Costs, Returns, and Policy Interventions
EconomicsReturns to educationMarginal cost of human capitalPerceived benefits vs. real benefitsDirect costs of education 
EconomicsExplainedOct 31, 2021The 2021 Nobel Prize in Economics: Empirical Labor Economics and Causal Inference Explained
EconomicsLabor EconomicsCausal RelationshipsCorrelation vs. CausationInstrumental Variables Estimation
NewEconomicThinkingFeb 16, 2021Money's Enduring Linear Influence on US Elections and the Urgent Call for Systemic Reform
EconomicsLinear model of money in politicsTwo-way causality problemInstrumental variablesSpatial regression
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Related concepts
Concepts that appear alongside instrumental variables across episodes.
- affluent authoritarianism
- gambling odds/betting markets (as expectation indicators)
- censored sample (in political retention)
- wage theft
- spatial regression
- corporate personhood (implied)
- dark money
- ballot access reform
- inelastic demand (in exploitation context)
- plutonomy
- linear model of money in politics
- rule of law erosion
- contribution limits
- rent-seeking
- structural change and economic dynamics
- two-way causality problem
- public financing of elections